Illegal fishing in Zambezi continues![]()
Illegal fishing with nets on the Zambezi River, including dragnets which are illegal throughout the year, has caused outrage among conservationists and lodge owners whose livelihoods to a large part depend on sustainable harvesting of the river's resources.
Pictures taken from Caprivi Mutoya Lodge & Campsite were circulated on a tourism and wildlife WhatsApp group on 12 December. They clearly show how four men are catching what appears to be tiger fish with nets.
Fishing is not allowed in the river this time of the year because it is the breeding season. Only catch and release angling is allowed.
Expert observers preferring anonymity said the men probably used dragnets because there is not enough fish in the river to net the normal way.
“Every year this time they dragnet, as all the bream is finished and it is the only method to catch tiger fish,” one source said.
The owner and manager of Caprivi Mutoya Lodge, Zina Swanepoel, said this sort of illegal fishing is “very prevalent”.
“We continue to report the problem but it persists. The government makes laws but they seem to lack interest [in enforcing the laws],” said Swanepoel. “The fish is dying. Last year we have not been able to catch anything.”
Mary Rooken of Caprivi River Lodge said most of the illegal fishing does not take place on the main river but in the back channels where there is not a lot of traffic.
Curt Sagell, co-owner of Caprivi Houseboat Safaris, said businesses along the Zambezi River have been trying to push the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources for stricter law enforcement.
He said it appears that fisheries officials are hamstrung because they often do not have sufficient means to patrol the river.
Sagell said the officers often do not have fuel for their patrol boats and the boats are not properly maintained.
Also, the officers do not want to patrol after working hours, which is usually the time when illegal fishing takes place.
“There is no proper system in place to stop the illegal fishing. All lodges on the Namibian side have offered our assistance but they are reluctant to go with us after hours without pay.
The system is not working. They are not getting paid to work after hours and the only time they can do their jobs is after hours,” said Sagell.
Sagell said police officers in the area are more helpful than the fisheries inspectors.
He also said that most of the illegal fishing is done by Zambians who illegally cross the border at night to fish in the floodplains on the Namibian side of the Zambezi River, which offers better fishing conditions.
“It is a very permeable situation. There is virtually no enforcement from the fisheries department,” Sagell charged.
The offered assistance from the lodges comes with its own perils because of threats from the fishermen, he said.
Sagell said it would take serious intervention from both the Namibian and Zambian sides to stop the depletion of the fish resource.
He said the fish stock along the river has markedly dropped since 2012, which includes a drastic decline of tiger fish.
“There was a time that you could catch 30 to 40 tiger fish in one hour. The situation today is very different. What needs to happen is that the head office of the ministry of fisheries must support the officers here and give them the resources they need. We all feel a bit helpless,” Sagell said.
The head of the fisheries inspectorate in the Zambezi Region, Bargrey Kapelwa, referred all questions to the head office of the fisheries ministry, which failed to respond.
There are some attempts at conservation through the establishment of fish protection areas (FPAs) within conservancies.
Two FPAs within the Sikunga and Impalila conservancies were established in December 2011.
Fisheries minister Bernhardt Esau in November 2015 declared the Sikunga and Kasaya channels as fisheries reserves, or protected areas, in response to a written initiative of the Zambezi Regional Council and Bukalo Traditional Authority.
In these protected areas the use of any netting is prohibited and recreational anglers may only catch and release.
According to the agreement reached with the ministry, boat movements in the protected areas are only allowed between 05:00 and 20:00 and patrols are done by conservancy guides, game guards and conservancy fish monitors.
CATHERINE SASMAN