Thorn in the side of councilsIllegal vending remains a challenge everywhere Driven by unemployment and poverty, vendors selling foodstuff in towns and villages in the north of Namibia remain a serious challenge for town councils who need to maintain law and order.
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They claim that they do it for their survival, but town councils do not see it that way. Vendors operating at prohibited areas have become a headache for a number of northern towns who seem unable to find a lasting solution to this problem.
While some councils hire private security companies to deal with the illegal vendors, their presence does not solve what is becoming a burning issue, because the vendors choose either to ignore council's orders or fight back when their items are confiscated.
The traders, who operate at non-designated vending points, are lured by the high volumes of people moving around in those areas, especially at taxi ranks, driven by poverty, unemployment or low-paid
jobs.
Although their arguments are genuine, town councils also have bona fide reasons why they want people at some areas and not others because there are issues such as safety and the image of the town that have to be preserved.
The issue of vending at prohibited areas is a national issue and in northern Namibia, it is more rampant in towns that include Omuthiya, Ondangwa, Oshakati, Ongwediva, Outapi, Okahao, Eenhana and Helao Nafidi. In these towns, some vendors have opted to leave the open markets built by the councils to peddle their goods along the main roads.
In a town such as Okahao there is no open market constructed by the council but Namibian Sun is reliably informed that plans are underway to build one.
While councils make an effort to solve this issue by convening meetings with the vendors or erecting signs that clearly state that hawkers are not allowed to sell at certain areas, in a town such as Ondangwa, vendors even sell their wares around or under such signs.
Oshakati mayor, Angelus Iyambo and the town's CEO, Werner Iita both explained the efforts Oshakati Town Council has made to regulate street vendors.
This follows last week Friday's incident where some of Shilimela Security Services officers almost squared off with vendors operating under a tree at the well-known Omugongo gwaNgandjera in the Uupindi location.
The officers arrived prepared to confiscate the vendors' goods but abandoned the idea after realising that the vendors were not prepared to leave or give the officers the pleasure of a triumph.
Iita shed light on the ad-hoc tender Shilimela Security Services has won each year for the past three years. The current one-year contract which started in July 2016 will end in June this and the tender will be re-advertised. The security companies are hired to remove street vendors who are operating at unauthorised areas.
Shilimela Security Services was also contracted by Ondangwa Town council back in 2014 to render similar services but no such relationship exists now as Ondangwa now only makes use of the Namibian police.
Consistent with what all town councils say when asked to explain why they want to remove street vendors, Iyambo said the council's decision is to be proactive in order to avoid tragedies especially to the vendors selling at Uupindi which is near a petrol station.
“We set up meetings and talk to them where we ask them why they don't want us to lead them if they are the ones that voted us in to power. In most cases they do not have answers but they just request for more time. But, we cannot allow for more time as bad things can happen at any time,” Iyambo said.
“If you look at those street vendors operating under the tree near Fysal, they are making fires there to cook their food and they are just near the petrol station which is not safe,” Iyambo further said.
“Just imagine if anything goes wrong, how many lives will be lost and council will be held responsible for it,” he added.
However, a physical check at the location showed no sign of fires and the vendors were selling various fruits and cooked food such as green mealies.
When approached for comment, the vendors argued that the reason why they don't want to move from that area is because the taxis loading passengers going to Okahao operate from there and they target the taxi drivers and the passengers saying if they have to move to somewhere else, they won't be able to get customers and earn a living.
“Town council must just wait because where they want us to go, there is no business for us, if you look [pointing to the taxis] our customers come from there and that's why we are here. If we move we will not eat as well,” one of the vendors said.
“As you can see, no one is making fires here therefore their argument is not valid regarding the petrol station and the tragedy that can happen. We cook our things at home and come and sell here,” she added.
In order to portray a good image of the town, Ondangwa Town Council has been appealing to the illegal vendors not to operate near or on the road reserves.
Early last year, the town council representatives gave street vendors selling at prohibited areas alongside the main road a 24-hour ultimatum to vacate those spots. However, the decision was reversed by the mayor, Paavo Amwele who recalled the vendors to continue operating at the undesignated spots.
He argued that he was not happy with the manner in which the vendors were asked to vacate the areas where they were operating from adding that the people have nowhere to go.
Since then, council has not taken any action with regards to the vendors but according to an Ondangwa spokesperson, Petrina Shitalangaho, council has registered all the vendors selling at prohibited areas with the aim of solving the situation amicably.
“Ondangwa Town Council at the moment has registered all the vendors selling at prohibited areas around town, and is busy working on mechanisms that will move them off the streets without leaving them stranded and jobless,” Shitalangaho said.
Regarding the image of the town, Shitalangaho said they risk losing current and potential investors if the issue is not addressed.
“Illegal trading has negatively affected the image of the town. One fears that we may lose out on current and potential investors if the situation persists,” she said
Meanwhile in Ongwediva, the situation is not as severe as in other towns where vendors are everywhere.
A large number of mobile vendors sell their items from containers on bicycles. These vendors sometimes use the public road to cross to the other side or move to another position since they are not allowed to trade at one spot for more than an hour. In the process of relocating, they sometimes cause traffic
jams. Ongwediva spokesperson, Jackson Muma said they have not encountered many problems regarding vendors operating at areas not designated for trading. He said vendors found selling at such places are reminded that their actions are illegal and in most cases they comply and stop selling at those places.
“We have had meetings with them and because of that we have a good working relationship with them. There are some that operate at non-designated areas for trading but we communicate with them,” he said.
Other towns such as Helao Nafidi, Eenhana, Outapi and Okahao, the issue of illegal vendors also persists. The town councils are working hard to address the issue. Their biggest challenge is the resistance from the vendors and it makes it difficult for the issue to be solved. Their argument of wanting to fight poverty holds water.
KENYA KAMBOWE