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Supreme Court reprimands ACC

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Supreme Court reprimands ACCSupreme Court reprimands ACC Investigators'' conduct in Hailulu case ''deplorable'' The Supreme Court has denied an appeal by former NHE boss Vinson Hailulu, but slammed the Anti-Corruption Commission''s handling of the case. The arrest of former National Housing Enterprise CEO Vinson Hailulu about eight years ago was again in the spotlight last week when a Supreme Court judge took on the Anti-Corruption Commission over its conduct in the matter.

Although Hailulu failed to succeed in his appeal and was ordered to pay the costs of the application, the ACC was nevertheless rapped over the knuckles by acting judge of appeal Kate O''Regan, who described its conduct “deplorable”.

At the time of his arrest, Hailulu was embroiled in a dispute with a trade union over a restructuring exercise at the NHE.

“The commission is established as an independent and impartial institution to prevent and punish corruption. It is an institution of national importance pursuing a goal that is central to the wellbeing of Namibia''s democracy. Its conduct must be beyond reproach,” the judge stated.

“The fact that appellant has not succeeded in this appeal should not obscure the fact that it is a cause for grave concern that the commission was found by the High Court to have advanced the cause of the union and its members in effecting the arrest of appellant. Such conduct is deplorable and the appellant is entitled to feel aggrieved by it.”

Hailulu was arrested at his office in late 2008, after ACC officials investigated his dealings at the parastatal.

He was accused, among other things, of abusing NHE resources and paying for personal expenses with a company credit card.

Another accusation was that he had appointed and promoted employees without following procedures.

Hailulu, represented by Sisa Namandje, initially had his arrest on corruption charges reviewed in the High Court. However, in 2013 he failed with an attempt to stop the ACC investigation of allegations levelled against him, but succeeded in getting a court order declaring that his arrest in 2008 was unlawful.

Appeal judge Sylvester Mainga and acting judge of appeal Yvonne Mokgoro agreed with the judgement.

Probes

Hailulu, who stepped down as NHE boss last year, has been embroiled in a number of controversies in recent years. Last year, the ACC cleared him of any wrongdoing following an investigation into possible Mass Housing tender irregularities.

Hailulu was accused of awarding a Mass Housing tender to a company whose local partner''s director is related to his wife.

Hailulu has always maintained that he did not influence the decision to award the tender to Colgram in partnership with Afrikuumba – owned by Titus Nakuumba, a relative of Hailulu''s wife.

In 2014, he had to explain to investigators how he had acquired a GL500 Mercedes-Benz SUV, worth about N$1.5 million. A whistle-blower had reportedly tipped off the ACC, leading to the investigation to determine whether it was acquired with ill-gotten gains.

It later emerged that Hailulu had bought the car with a loan from Bank Windhoek, with a monthly repayment of N$23 000. In the same year, the ACC also absolved him of wrongdoing after he had been accused of pocketing N$10 000 for personal use.



STAFF REPORTER

Oorlams chief cries over his lost community

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Oorlams chief cries over his lost communityOorlams chief cries over his lost community Not Nama, yet not fully Herero Representatives of the southern Oorlams community attended the Herero White Flag Day at Omaruru. The Oorlams community is lost, its chief and leader of the Vaalgras Traditional Authority Joel Stephanus has said.

“We do not speak or understand our mother tongue Otjiherero. When we are in the south, we know we are not Nama, yet when we visit our Herero family we have a problem communicating,” said the chief at Omaruru during his first attendance of White Flag Day commemorations.

The Oorlams are Hereros who settled at Vaalgras area in the //Karas Region. They only speak Nama and Afrikaans.

Stephanus, a descendant of the Tjikurire family, took along a small group of family members to introduce them to other Herero families at the event.

“Please welcome us and know that we are members of the Herero family. We are Hereros and remain as such,” he told Zeraeua Traditional Authority Chief Manasse Christian Zeraeua.

He said they do not know much about the Herero culture, but learned a lot about their roots at the event.

“I am taking knowledge to my community so that we all know where we come from.”

Stephanus took along the black and white flag of the Vaalgras Traditional Authority to the 90th commemoration of White Flag Day, where it was displayed beside the white flag, green flag and red flag of the Ovaherero.

The Oorlams chief promised to be a regular attendant of this event.

Giving a brief history of his community to Nampa, Stephanus said his forefathers from the Otjozondjupa Region fled to South Africa during the war between the Nama and Herero that started in 1850. These tribes competed for cattle and grazing land.

After crossing the Orange River into South Africa, the group stayed in the Northern Cape, after which Stephanus'' grandfather Elias Stephanus Tjikurire and his family decided to return home in 1859.

On their way back they found themselves at Warmbad, where the late Afrikaner Captain Willem Christian referred them to the German colonisers, who were searching for labourers.

“Captain Christian told the Germans that there are skilled, and strong people staying in my area who can drill boreholes, work on the railway line and also transport weapons. That is how my grandfather, father and others started working for the Germans,” narrated the chief.

He said since Okakarara was very far, the family was given a piece of land at Vaalgras as compensation by the Germans where they could graze their animals. That is how they ended up at Vaalgras in 1900.

“Some of our relatives are still in South Africa,” Stephanus said.

The White Flag Day is held annually to pay homage to deceased Ovaherero chiefs from the Zeraeua community, especially those who fought against invasions by the German colonisers and Nama people.

–Nampa



Paulus Shiku

Salt workers want bosses fired

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Salt workers want bosses firedSalt workers want bosses fired OTIS FINCK

About 50 Mineworkers Union of Namibia members employed at Walvis Bay Salt Holdings (WBSH) demanded the removal of managing director Andre Snyman, HR manager Brumilda Britz and the workers’ representative, Greg Swartz.

The worker gave the company until 12 October to respond to various demands contained in a petition with 29 listed issues which Snyman received on Wednesday.

Snyman said he accepted the petition in good faith and took note of its contents. He promised to work through all the issues with management.

The workers accuse Snyman of nepotism, discriminating against black employees and victimising unionists.

According to them, Britz only acts in the interest of the MD, while Swartz allegedly does not have their interests at heart.

They also want back pay for all overtime worked from 2008 to 2015 and demanded that they be informed of the status of their shares and dividend payouts.

According to them Snyman stopped their quarterly variable payments when he arrived at WBSH

The workers also claimed that they are getting sick because of a dusty workplace and requested the government to investigate environmental issues at the Wash Plant and Ekango facilities.

They claimed that workers injured on duty are forced by the MD, with the help of the health and safety officer, to return to work.

According to the workers the company wants to obtain NOSA Star rating and therefore doctors are instructed not to book off employees who sustain injuries while on duty.

The workers also demanded that their sick leave cycle be corrected according to the Labour Act and said fixed-term contract workers should enjoy the same benefits as permanent employees.

According to them employees who have been on contract for more than six months should be permanently employed.

They condemned the interviewing of a laboratory analyst to replace four contract workers who they said had been at the company for more than two years.

Four quality controllers, who have been acting in the position since April 2016, allegedly do not receive acting allowances.

According to them these individuals qualify to be appointed in permanent positions.

They also called for the reinstatement of Helmut Gonteb as Wash Plant superintendent and the immediate return of Nelson Jatamunua.

Creative but wrong

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Creative but wrongCreative but wrong TAKING SHORTCUTS: A builder at Adolfi location along the Ongwediva-Ondangwa main road decided to build a double-storey house around a Telecom overhead cable. Telecom Namibia’s northern area manager, Junias Kalimbo, referred all inquiries to the company’s communication manager, Oiva Angula, who could not be reached for comment. Namibian Sun was reliably informed that this is the main fibre-optic cable from Windhoek, connecting northern towns to the internet. If it is damaged, there will be no internet at Ondangwa, Ongwediva, Oshakati and further north to Outapi and Okahao. Photos: ILENI NANDJATO

Bukalo CEO suspended

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Bukalo CEO suspendedBukalo CEO suspended NAMPA

Bukalo Village Council chief executive officer Martin Limbo has been suspended from office.

This was confirmed to Nampa on Friday by council chairperson Charles Siyauya.

Siyauya, however, declined to go into detail about why Limbo was suspended.

“It is true that the council CEO has been suspended. This is all I can confirm at this stage. All relevant information will be communicated soon,” Siyauya said.

Sources at the council told this news agency Limbo was escorted out of his office by members of the Namibian Police Force Friday afternoon after he was asked to hand over the keys and all official documents and correspondence to the council.

It is further claimed that Limbo was served with a warning letter last week.

The CEO is also said to have fallen out with the council after he allegedly gave the go-ahead for a gala dinner to source funds to host the Bukalo annual trade fair. The dinner is slated for 18 November.

He apparently gave his approval without the any council resolutions been taken on the matter.

Last week, Siyauya issued a media statement in which the council distanced itself from the proposed gala dinner, calling it ‘illegal’.

Siyauya cautioned the public to ignore social media postings and advertisements for tickets for the event, adding that the council did not resolve to host such an event in 2016.

In the same week, Limbo also issued a media statement dismissing Siyauya’s letter, saying it is “devoid of truth.” He labelled Siyauya as a “political toolbox for mismatching administration of council” and said he is “misguiding the Namibian nation.”

“A council resolution was earlier obtained for the hosting of the gala dinner and as such the Chief Executive Officer has already appointed Intwiza Events Management as the event organiser, together with selected internal staff members.

“The process is ongoing and council is proceeding with the hosting of the gala dinner. We advise all media houses to ignore honourable Charles Siyauya since he acted alone and he is not armed with the formal council resolution taken by the majority of the council members to nullify the gala dinner and consequent upcoming trade fair,” reads part of Limbo’s statement.

Contacted for comment, urban and rural development minister Sophia Shaningwa said she was in a meeting and could not talk.

World watches as Namibia ponders Chinese request

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World watches as Namibia ponders Chinese requestWorld watches as Namibia ponders Chinese request Planned protest called off Growing resistance to a request by two Chinese companies to capture live marine animals in Namibian waters is attracting international attention. JANA-MARI SMITH

A planned hand-over of a petition protesting the capture of live marine mammals for alleged export to Chinese zoos to the captain of a large Russian vessel anchored in the port of Walvis Bay could not be carried out due to fears the action could risk NamPort’s security rating.

In the past few weeks, two petitions have been making the rounds, protesting the application by two questionable Chinese companies to capture endangered marine wildlife off Namibia’s coast, to be transported on the vessel Ryazanovka, a Russian ship equipped to kill and capture marine wildlife, including orcas, African penguins, dolphins and seals.

According to a statement by the Marine Tour Association of Namibia, marine tourism operators have been subject to “verbal abuse, shouting and inappropriate signs” from crew stationed on the vessel in recent weeks.

The petition making the rounds at the coast has garnered close to 3 000 signatures, while an online petition had received 6 500 signatures by yesterday.

Meanwhile, the story is attracting international attention, with newspapers and animal rights organisations increasingly placing the spotlight on government’s yet-to-be-publicised decision on whether to grant a permit or quota.

According to the Namibia Chamber of Environment (NCE), among the many issues raised by the application, including false scientific claims contained in the Chinese proposal, and the crushing impact on conservation efforts, is the reputational damage Namibia could sustain should the proposal be approved.

Namibia’s high standing in the fields of conservation and sustainable resource management “would be seriously tarnished if approval for the capture of these species were to be given by the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Resources,” the NCE said in a statement to Namibian Sun recently.

Moreover, the hit against Namibia’s reputation could harm the Namibian tourism industry, one of the main pillars of the country’s economy, and “in the current difficult climatic and economic circumstances, the fastest growing sector of the economy.”

The Marine Tour Association of Namibia stated over the weekend that the marine tourism industry has a combined annual turnover of about N$100 million, which could suffer serious harm should the Chinese proposal be successful.

Yesterday, the protestors limited their actions to a peaceful protest at the Walvis Bay Yacht Club, one of the organisers said.

“It was a very peaceful protest. We are not against the boat. We are against the minister of fisheries granting any licence or quota to harvest marine life from our coast,” Leon Kuhn emphasised.

The original plan was to board a number of pleasure craft and approaching the Ryazanovka in order to hand over the petition.

However, on Friday notice was given to the group that NamPort officials had requested the group to refrain from approaching the ship, as it could cost Walvis Bay its top-level security status.

The group was reportedly informed that should the captain of the vessel decide to report that his crew’s security was at risk from the approaching protestors, international maritime laws would be invoked, leading to a possible downgrading of the port’s security standing.

On Friday, environment minister Pohamba Shifeta said the request to capture live mammals in Namibian waters would require input from the ministry.

He said the ministry was obligated to ensure that the request complies with Namibian environmental laws and policies in addition to international conventions on trade in wildlife to which Namibia must adhere.

He said the decision does not rest solely with the Ministry of Fisheries, as it needs to be considered against domestic and international laws governing environment issues, including wildlife.

The online petition states that “the functional integrity of the marine ecosystem can be badly damaged by removing critical marine wildlife. Removing any of them can cause irreversible damage to the entire food chain.”

Barry McGovern, a scientist working at the Namibian Dolphin Project, last week highlighted questions around the legality of the request to capture and export protected species, many of which are protected by several international regulations.

“It is highly possible that many parts of this proposal are breaking the law and it needs to be looked at very carefully before any decisions are made,” he said.

Dr Chris Brown of NCE added that several of the species the Chinese want to capture are “uncommon, rare, seriously declining in number or comprising small isolated populations in Namibian waters”.

He said there should be a “totally closed-door policy to any exploitation other than through carefully managed tourism”.

In line with the view of numerous researchers and scientists who oppose the application, on, among several other grounds, that the Chinese proposal contains significant scientific flaws, the NCE notes that a claim made by the Chinese that the mammals in question occur in “excess numbers” is untrue.

According to the NCE, the Chinese companies “are simply using populist misrepresentation and untruths to support an indefensible proposal.”

Who wants to be a millionaire?

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Who wants to be a millionaire?Who wants to be a millionaire? THE WINNER IS: The Woermann Group has moved one step closer to crowning Namibia''s newest millionaire, on Friday naming the 10 finalists in its Woermann One Million Cash Giveaway. Over the past 15 weeks, customers who bought for more than N$250 per visit, and whose purchases included at least five products from participating brands, were entered into the competition, with more than 328 000 entries registered. Pictured here at the Woermann Hyper Store in the Khomas Grove Mall, Miss Namibia second princess Varaakuani Hambira and the Woermann Group''s Konrad Schwieger draw the names of the ten finalists who will each receive a key, only one of which opens a safe containing the N$1 million cash prize. The competition is expected to reach its conclusion this week. PHOTO: DENVER ISAACS

Farmers discuss land issues

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Farmers discuss land issuesFarmers discuss land issues No lack of farms offered to government In drought-stricken areas farmers are pleading with the government to buy their land but there is no money available for that. With President Hage Geingob at the helm farmers in Namibia are confident that their land will not simply be expropriated or taken away.

This was the view of the president of the Namibia Agricultural Union (NAU), Ryno van der Merwe, at its 70th congress.

He however added that this status can change any day as the farming community does not know what the future holds.

“After 26 years of land reform it has not been a problem, but things can change tomorrow. However, with our president we are not scared that our farms will simply be taken away,” said Van der Merwe.

It was pointed out that land reform is not without its challenges. Although land is being offered to the government to buy there seems to be no funding available to buy the land on offer.

Currently more than 9.2 million hectares of land are owned by previously disadvantaged people in Namibia while 3.1 million hectares are owned by resettlement farmers.

Statistics by the Namibia Agricultural Union show that there are 37.4 million hectares of commercial land in Namibia, of which the previously advantaged own more than 27.8 million hectares.

Furthermore the government owns 122 897 hectares of commercial land while the rest of the land, 259 252 hectares, is owned by other institutions such as NamWater and NamPower.

The government has set a target of acquiring 15 million hectares of agricultural land by 2020, 10 million hectares through Agribank''s Affirmative Action Loan Scheme and 5 million hectares through the National Resettlement programme.

Van der Merwe said that it should be noted that if government reaches its target of 15 million hectares the process of commercial land reform should end.

The matter of expropriating land was also discussed with detail given on the regulations that will be used for the expropriation of agricultural land.

Frank Heger, who gave a briefing about the expropriation regulations, said there will be very little chance that Namibians who own land can be expropriated under the scoring process that has been put in place.

He further said that statements are being made that not enough land is being offered to the government to buy, but that is not the case.

He added that people are also saying that the willing-buyer, willing- seller concept is not working.

“To say this you need evidence and I would not propose that the concept should be changed.”

According to Heger in the drought-affected areas people are pleading that the government should buy their land and therefore it is not a case that land is not being offered.

Van der Merwe agreed and said the government does not have enough funds available to buy the land offered and there is actually an oversupply of farms being offered.

He said with this oversupply it is not a priority for government to expropriate, because they do not have money. The only regions where there is not really a supply of land being offered are Khomas, Omaheke and Kunene. Van der Merwe said one of the biggest success stories for Namibia was the land conference held in 1991 where consensus decisions were made.

“This was what formed part of our stability, however the government has the right to evaluate where problem areas are and where they have made faults and to see how the resettlement process is going.”

He stressed that it is therefore very important that farmers attend regional conferences that will be held before the second national land conference next year.

“There will be pressure especially with regard to ancestral rights and we will provide you with the proper documentation to prepare yourself.”



ELLANIE SMIT

Govt asks court to stop strike

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Govt asks court to stop strikeGovt asks court to stop strike The Labour Division in the High Court today will hear an urgent application brought by the government in a last-ditch attempt to temporarily freeze a planned teachers'' strike slated to start on Thursday.

Government is asking the court to order a temporary suspension of the planned strike to allow time for the strike rules to be revised to avoid disrupting national examinations that started in late September.

According to the papers filed, the strike would cause “irreparable harm” to students, parents and the government if it goes ahead on Thursday. The government argues that should the strike go ahead this week, Namibia risks fines amounting to millions of Namibian dollars for contravening accreditation agreements with Cambridge University, the international examination authority.

“The strike will have serious implications on the national examinations and will paralyse the education sector as a whole,” education minister Katrina Hanse-Himarwa wrote in her affidavit.





She said compromising the terms and conditions of the Cambridge examination system could incur fines of up to N$21 million, should the examinations be cancelled.



Himarwa said a strike could jeopardise the future of more than 115 000 grade 10 and grade 12 students registered to take part in the national examinations, risking cancellation of their university admission, for which many parents have already made down payments.



“The finances of paying parents will be compromised... Some parents have already paid in advance for registration of their children, in order to secure placement at institutions of higher learning, as well as visas.”



Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila, cited as the first applicant in the application, states in her affidavit that the strike would cause government to “suffer huge financial losses”. According to her it has already resulted in “numerous incidences of anxiety and unsettling of learners due to the uncertainty pertaining to the examinations.”



She states in her affidavit that the parents have inundated the Ministry of Education and the office of the prime minister with calls seeking clarification about the examinations.



Moreover, she claims parents have asked the government what mechanisms have been put in place to cushion the blow from the strike.



Kuugongelwa-Amadhila states that due to the sheer size of the strike, putting in place sufficient and useful mechanisms in the timeframe available to assist parents and students is almost impossible.



The court will hear the government''s objections to the strike conciliator''s decision to permit teachers to picket as close as 500 metres from school grounds, arguing that strike actions should be held at regional or local educational offices.



“The conciliator also failed to consider that picketing 500 metres away from schools may have the effect of intimidating, coercing, threatening or assaulting non-striking teachers and other educational officers by those participating in the strike,” the prime minister''s affidavit states.



In her affidavit, the prime minister notes that according to article 20 of the constitution, primary education is compulsory and government is entrusted with the duty to provide this right to all residents.



The strike rules ignore this provision, government argues in the court papers, noting that “regrettably the conciliator''s decision does not purport to pay attention to these constitutional imperatives.”



On Friday, the Trade Union Congress of Namibia (Tucna) argued that government''s interpretation of the law, regarding the appointment of non-paid volunteers in the place of striking teachers, is illegal and could jeopardise future strike actions.



Paulus Hango, president of Tucna, argued that the attempt to replace striking teachers in order to keep schools open and examinations on track jeopardises the effectiveness of strike actions.



He warned that should volunteers be deployed, unions would demonstrate countrywide.



“The tool of striking becomes ineffective,” he said.



The Council of Churches in Namibia (CCN) also weighed in over the weekend, saying that Namibia''s education sector is facing its worst crisis since independence.



Following an urgent meeting on Friday, the CCN “unanimously agreed to urgently work towards averting the envisaged industrial action … as this will have disastrous consequences on the education sector and the country as a whole.”



Their strategy includes meeting with relevant trade unions today in an effort to assist in resolving the negotiation deadlock. Moreover, the CCN has called on parents, and stakeholders in the private sector, to do their part in helping to stop the strike.



The urgent application lists Prime Minister Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila as the first applicant, the Public Service Commission as the second applicant and minister of education Katrina Hanse-Himarwa as the third applicant.



Four respondents are listed, starting with the Namibian National Teachers Union (Nantu), the Labour Commissioner, the conciliator Maiba Bester, and the Inspector-General of the Namibian Police.





JANA-MARI SMITH

Hero’s funeral for HH

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Hero’s funeral for HHHero’s funeral for HH STAFF REPORTER

The family of struggle stalwart Hidipo Hamutenya has accepted government’s offer to give him a hero’s funeral at the Heroes Acre.

Hamutenya died last week Thursday in a Windhoek hospital after a long illness. He was 77.

A family member told Namibian Sun yesterday that the family had accepted the government’s offer.

No funeral details were available at the time of going to press yesterday.

President Hage Geingob, who visited the family upon his return from an official mission in South Africa at the weekend, told mourners that Hamutenya would get a “proper send-off”.

Hamutenya, who was a former trade, information and foreign minister, was regarded by many in Swapo as a tactful, shrewd politician and diplomat. After leaving the country for exile in the 1960s, Hamutenya studied in the USA together with Geingob and former National Assembly Speaker Theo-Ben Gurirab.

The trio, among others, represented Swapo in the Americas, including mobilising support for the party and Namibia’s cause for independence at the United Nations in New York. Hamutenya later became Swapo’s secretary for education and was the deputy head of the UN Institute for Namibia in Lusaka in the late 1970s.

At the time of his death he had rejoined Swapo after having defected to form the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP) in 2007.

Among those who paid tribute to Hamutenya included Founding President Sam Nujoma. “We the people of the Republic of Namibia have lost a true freedom fighter Cde Hidipo Hamutenya with whom we fought many battles against the minority white apartheid regime of South Africa which illegally occupied and oppressed the Namibian people. Comrade Hidipo Hamutenya made a great contribution in the maintenance of peace and stability in our country. Comrade Hidipo Hamutenya will be remembered by present and future generations of all Namibians,” Nujoma wrote in the book of condolences opened at the family residence.

Major power crisis averted

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Major power crisis avertedMajor power crisis averted NamPower MD sheds light on Ruacana shutdown A nationwide power cut in April averted serious damage to the Ruacana hydropower station, NamPower MD Simson Haulofu says. The Ruacana hydropower station was at risk of suffering substantial damage in April this year, which could have led a to a major power crisis nationwide.

On 18 April, the nation was plunged into a blackout and it has now emerged that the power trip was necessary action to avoid a turbine explosion at the Ruacana plant.

A decision was taken to pull the plug after NamPower technicians and engineers detected the error.

NamPower managing director Simson Haulofu told Namibian Sun at the weekend that technicians were assembling the refurbished turbine unit 2 when control officials detected a serious and dangerous fault.

“When the control room detected the hiccup they communicated to all relevant authorities involved and a consensus was reached to trip off the power nationwide to save the power station from exploding,” Haulofu said on the sidelines of the commissioning event of the refurbished power-generating units at Ruacana on Friday.

“We were lucky that stakeholders reached consensus in time, otherwise we would have been in a power crisis now.”

The three units'' refurbishment was done by Ruacana hydropower technicians and according to Haulofu the fault was not a human error, but just a technical problem.

“You are talking about assembling a large sophisticated tool which is computerised. The error was rectified on time despite that power had to come back only after two hours. It is not a system that you just go and switch it back. It has to go through a process of many different regulatory bodies locally and internationally,” Haulofu said.

In 2014 NamPower commenced their first-ever refurbishment works for the turbine units one, two and three which started operation in 1978 and were never serviced. They started with unit one in June 2014 and its operation was commissioned in December 2014, after five days of reliability testing.

In May 2015 they started with unit three whose operation was commissioned in September 2015.

Refurbishment for unit two started in November 2015 and operation commissioned in 24 July this year and while they were busy assembling it in April 2016 they experienced the first and only serious fault.







“This was huge commissioning in the history of Nampower, but we only experienced a single problem which was also rectified on time. In other countries, this could have erupted into a disaster,” he said. NamPower spent N$140 million from their savings for this project.



Haulofu said after refurbishment, each unit has increased power generation with five megawatts (MW) and water discharge efficiency has improved by 10%.



“These refurbishments have increased the station''s power generation capacity effectively by 15 MW, from 237 MW to 252 MW, while improving turbine efficiency allows the station to generate more electricity during low flow seasons. Other improvements include reduced cavitation, vortex flow and consequently vibration,” Haulofu explained.







''No load shedding''



Haulofu also told Namibian Sun that the whole of Southern Africa, including Namibia, was faced with power supply challenges as demand for electricity has exceeded supply. He was, however, hopeful that there would be no load shedding in the next ten years.



“We are now in the driest season and our power generation has decreased by 50%. Our production is mainly during the day while at night we let the dam to replenish and we are producing enough power,” he said.



ILENI NANDJATO

A cause they will die for

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A cause they will die forA cause they will die for If it comes to it, students will continue to disrupt classes, Wits University''s incoming SRC president Kefentse Mkhari said.

Several students have gathered amid heavy security on the Braamfontein campus to demonstrate, this as the university attempts to resume its academic programme.

“Students say they are not willing to go back to class, they have chosen a cause they are willing to die for,” said Mkhari.

He told journalists at the piazza outside the Great Hall that the institution has refused to meet students halfway. He said calls for concession went unanswered.

“They [the university] refused when we tried so hard to have concessions.”

Mkhari said students felt ignored by management, and the university''s vice chancellor Adam Habib had chosen the violent route by insisting on resuming classes under the watchful eyes of police and private security.

“We cannot teach in a militarised institution.”

Lecturers also met earlier to discuss the way forward, with many raising concerns over the presence of police at the university.

“We are seeing more police on campus than the other day, including K-9 units, so we are not feeling hopeful,” said social sciences lecturer Kelly Gillespie.

Some of the academics were also sporting blue ribbons in support of mediation.

“We don''t feel that campus should open under these conditions. [We] understand that the academic year should continue, but not under conditions of militarisation,” she said.



NEWS24

Ripped apart

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Ripped
apartRipped apart Hurricane Matthew shatters Haiti Battling lack of economic development, poverty and other social evils, Haiti has to rebuild a second time in just six years. “Help us,” pleaded survivors of Hurricane Matthew in southern Haiti on Sunday as they massed in shelters or in crumpled homes along a shredded coast.

In several towns joined by a debris-strewn road, residents begged for water and food from passers-by. Many said they felt abandoned by aid groups in the country who were nowhere in sight.

In Port-Salut, a former tourist town mostly flattened by the storm on Tuesday, some of around 400 people taking refuge in a school said they had been without basic care for nearly a week.

“We''ve received nothing at all. The situation is really grave,” Antony Bergel told AFP. “We''re waiting for a lot of help. We need shelters, water, food.”

Around the school, houses were sliced open by fallen trees, most of them stripped of roofs. Palm trees left standing were stripped of fronds on one side and often bent over – forlorn, lopsided testimony to the violent winds that had struck.

Those in the school said they had been visited on Saturday by a small Doctors Without Borders team that bandaged open wounds, but with no other attention from organisations that include several UN agencies operating in the desperately poor country.



Ex-president''s aid

Late on Sunday, former president Jean-Bertrand Aristide, who was ousted in a 2004 coup, turned up with a truck full of aid to give to the people in the shelter, who pushed and shoved as they lined up by the vehicle.

“We are going to increase the solidarity,” Aristide told the crowd before passing among them to accept hugs and handshakes.

He declined to respond to requests for comment, and left with his bodyguards in a car before the donated bags of food and clothes were handed out.

His appearance took place on what was meant to be an election day to choose Haiti''s next president.

But polls were postponed following the hurricane, further prolonging the political limbo in which the country has been mired since elections were scrapped in 2015 amid violence and massive fraud.

While demand for more basic aid mounted, some in the shelter stressed that, longer term, what they needed was jobs, not handouts.

“We need work. How can we get by without jobs?” asked Joseph Marie Juna, 50, who said she was responsible for five children.

Farther along the road in the next village, a 50-year-old carpenter, Raymond Alsindor, had found one part of his business booming: making wooden coffins.

From barely one order per month before the storm, he had now made five wooden caskets since the hurricane, each selling for around US$50, he told AFP. His latest coffin stood outside his makeshift shack, ready for the next customer.



Mass in damaged church

In another town, La Gaudray, close to the provincial capital Les Cayes, residents gathered for mass in a church whose roof had been ripped off.

Standing in the tropical sunlight streaming into the building, the 100-strong congregation sang and listened as the priest urged them to help their neighbours through these trying times.

One churchgoer, Abner Jean Charles, 52, said the devastation to so many homes had kept some people from attending.

“About 30% didn''t come. There were a lot of victims of the storm,” he said.

There was, however, no sense that Haiti, whose population is generally deeply Christian, had been divinely punished.

Instead, the tone of the singing and prayers was almost joyous.

“We came to pray to God for all he did for us – that we are still alive,” said Elsie Gerard, 45.



NAMPA/AFP

Breaking the silence on menstruation

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Breaking the silence on menstruationBreaking the silence on menstruation We were taken aback last week by utterances made by some female National Assembly members who unashamedly refused to debate a motion dealing with the provision of free feminine hygiene products to needy schoolgirls.

A week before the debate, this newspaper praised DTA leader McHenry Venaani for bringing up this debate in addressing the plight of women, especially those from poor families.

It must be said that menstruation can be a problem for women who are economically disadvantaged. A lack of sanitary pads has catastrophic implications for many girls and women.

It often denies them their right to dignity; we continue to read horror stories about how young girls use leaves and unhygienic methods to control the blood flow during menstruation.

At the end of the day their abilities to make good decisions about their menstrual health is heavily compromised.

We find it very sickening that the very same people who are supposed to champion the cause of these poor women are now shying away from openly debating an issue that is slowly but surely damaging lives.

The motion seeking for the provision of free sanitary pads is one that affects the poor directly and one that could help their lives directly. Representation of the people must the basic source for any parliamentarian.

And to the MPs who are “uncomfortable” to discuss this issue, we say shame on you for not standing up for the Namibian child.

You have clearly failed the Namibian child in these changing times where people talk frankly about tampons and sanitary hygiene. A caring woman will not be ashamed to talk about periods and sanitary pads.

I respect that periods are a taboo subject the world over.

But we are not going anywhere with this deafening silence. The culture of shutting up creates an environment in which girls are denied what should be a basic right. Let us speak up today!

Shot of the day

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Shot of the dayShot of the day AWARENESS: Pink umbrellas decorate the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health in the capital Beirut on 7 October 2016, as part of a national campaign for the public awareness of breast cancer. Photo: NAMPA/AFP

Another struggle kid killed on B1

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 Another struggle kid killed on B1 Another struggle kid killed on B1 The police are investigating a hit-and-run incident, which claimed the life of Itope Johannes, one of the struggle kids camping outside a Swapo farm on the outskirts of Windhoek.

According to police spokesperson Chief Inspector Kauna Shikwambi, Johannes was bumped to death while crossing the road to get to the Mix settlement on Saturday evening.

It is alleged that the driver of the vehicle drove off after the incident and the police are requesting the public’s help for any information regarding his whereabouts.

This is the third member of the struggle kids to die in this manner.

In a separate hit-and-run incident, a woman was bumped and killed by an unknown vehicle that was later found in a panel-beating compound in Katutura. The vehicle was later linked to the Namibia Protection Service.

The incident occurred at around 02:00 on Sunday morning on the Monte Cristo road behind A. Shipena Secondary School.

On Saturday a boy (age unknown) was also bumped to death in Katutura while crossing the road. The police could not provide any further details, which includes how the incident occurred.

Suicides

The police also reported four suicides at the weekend.

In one of the cases, a 37-year-old man Martin Nambala Haixwema was found hanging from a tree near the Kilimanjaro informal settlement. The deceased was reported missing on 28 August 2016.

No suicide note was discovered and the next of kin has been informed.

In a separate incident, a man suffering from mental health problems committed suicide in Oshakati by hanging.

The 33-year-old was found hanging from a piece of cloth in one of the wards in the Oshakati State Hospital.

Also in the Oshana Region, a 29-year-old Angolan national, who worked as a cattle herder, was found hanging from a tree.

The next of kin are unknown, as police investigations still continue.

In the Erongo Region, another suicide was reported, after a security guard killed himself with a service gun at Karibib.

He was identified as Eugene Pieterson, aged 26.

KEITH VRIES

‘We will invade resettlement farms’

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‘We will invade resettlement farms’‘We will invade resettlement farms’ Maltahöhe residents say they have had enough Threats to invade resettlement farms have followed on descriptions of the land reform programme as corrupt and unfair. Tension is growing in the Hardap Region as landless residents of Maltahöhe threaten to invade the resettlement farms allocated to people from other regions around the town.

The residents have described the resettlement programme “unfairly implemented and corrupt to its core”.

These threats emerged at the land consultative meeting recently held by the working group of the Namibian Non-Governmental Organisation Forum (Nangof) at Maltahöhe.

The consultations are being held in various regions across the country, excluding the areas north of the red line, with financial assistance from the Friedrich Erbert Stiftung. They are led by land activists Uhuru Dempers and Sima Luipert.

The meetings are in preparation for the proposed second national land conference envisaged for November 2016.

Maltahöhe is one of the many villages and settlements in southern Namibia where a host of burning land issues were discussed as part of Nangof’sregional consultations.

The land issue has become more emotive of late. The perception coming through at Maltahöhe is that the local inhabitants of Hardap are apparently not benefitting from the resettlement process that has been undertaken on the many farms that government has bought there over the years.

Nangof has expressed its concern that the November land conference has been announced with far too little notice and without proper consultations.

“Why has this most important conference been announced at such short notice without any stakeholder consultations? Is this going to be yet another talk show where the lands ministry will evaluate itself? How do you organise such a major conference within one month?” Nangof queried in a media release.

The organisation further alleges that the reasons given by government on the slow pace of land reform are at best misleading.

The government claims that it is not offered enough land of good quality and that white farmers do not want to sell their farms.

According to Nangof, research conducted by independent academics shows that white landowners sold almost twice as much land through the Affirmative Action Loan Scheme than to government since independence.

Further allegations emerged that government is resettling too many beneficiaries on small parcels of environmentally sensitive land, making it prone to overgrazing and further desertification.

Thomas Skrywer, a Maltahöhe resident alleged that government is continuing the creation of homelands, albeit with people of different ethnic groups.

“The fact remains that the land on which beneficiaries is resettled does not have the carrying capacity for so many farmers, neither does it have adequate water infrastructure. This will make the land completely unproductive in the long run. It looks like the government is creating pools of “Bantustan-like reserves”, he claimed.

Paul Gariseb, also a resident and participant at the consultative meeting explained that the problem with resettlement is not so much that people from other regions are resettled, but that they are resettled at the expense of local landless people who are direct descendants of genocide and colonial land dispossession.

“We were willing to compromise on the 1991 resolution related to ancestral land claims, and gave government the benefit of the doubt believing that it would act in good faith. We are however seeing that government is betraying that trust”, an emotional Gariseb stated.

He said that the inhabitants have eventually settled along corridors because they have no other alternative.

“We are now forced to live along corridors with our livestock while strangers have taken over our ancestral land,” he added.

“What does the word resettlement actually mean?” asked one landless resident who claims that he applied numerous times for resettlement. He added that government is resettling people who were never “unsettled to begin with”.

Like the residents of Hoachanas, Maltahöhe residents resolved to send a delegation to the land conference to hand in a petition with their demands to government.

FRED GOEIEMAN

African issues behind issues

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African issues behind issuesAfrican issues behind issues World over, the geography of poverty, inequality, underdevelopment, corruption and much want, is known. When these matters are discussed at international level, one does not even need to mention a country in Africa, let alone the name Africa, to realise that the focus is surely in Africa. There is a reason why many European students, those who research topics on poverty, underdevelopment and corruption, take study trips to Africa. This state of affairs has to do with the failure on the part of the post-colonial African state to wage battles for economic freedom and bring it to its logical conclusion. The problems are known and sometimes so are the solutions; but the stomach and egos of our stewards do not allow Africa to reach its fullest potential. But it is not as simple. While the issues in Africa are known at a generic level, they are underlining the issues. Indeed, the universal must meet the specific. Joseph and Farai take us through this exact journey in their formulation.

Defining our Africanism

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Defining our AfricanismDefining our Africanism The African continent has birthed and is home to a number of revolutionaries that may have succeeded and failed in making the people of their mother countries and the continent have the necessary needs to better people''s lives. These include the likes of Kwame Nkrumah, Julius Nyerere, Kamuzu Banda, Nelson Mandela etc., whose extraordinary lives lead to the decolonisation of their countries from western control.

In response to the conquest and division of Africa by the European colonial powers the early Pan-Africanists, such as Delany demanded “Africa for the African race and black men to rule them'', which became a rallying cry for Africans throughout the continent and the diaspora, from the 19th century, until the slogan was once promoted by Marcus Garvey in the first and second decades of the last century. But the fact is that during this time, important networks of struggle were established between Africans on various continents.

There is so much talk and deliberating done about the African continent; be it about its failures, or its successes and its potential. It is undoubted that the mother continent has vast potential - with lots of obstacles ahead of the potential surfacing into lucrative rewards and successes. The greatest problem that we face as Africans is that we were subdued to colonisation by the West. In this problem the West induced and empowered us with Western education through their initiative of missionary schools. Education is not a bad thing … it may the best thing that has happened to mankind, but with regard to Western education there comes a problem because the West colonised Africa and gave us their definition of civilisation.

Precolonial Africa had kingdoms with their rulers that operated their own systems… be it political, social, economic and cultural. The colonialist colonised Africa and abolished these systems naming them uncivil. Who or what defines civilisation? We as Africans are quick to adopt Western norms and values and believe they are right, as it takes little things such as fashion to influence the way we dress on a daily basis. The same mentality that the West used for precolonial Africa is what they want to use for post-colonial Africa by defining democracy and stating which African countries are not democratic. Abraham Lincoln defined democracy as the government of the people, by the people and for the people.

In contrast to that definition one would look revolutionaries like Thomas Sankara and Muammar Gaddhafi. These two have a lot in common, one of them being that they attained their power from coups, bloodless or not. Sankara and Gaddhafi both had social programmes that empowered the people of their countries and were of the Pan-Africanist movement with Gaddhafi calling for the United States of Africa, which if put into thought and practice, may have been a good and sound idea. Amongst the things that they had in common was that of free press in their countries which they both banned. If we look at the definition of Abraham Lincoln with acknowledgement of the two revolutionaries, their governments were not democratic, but provided for the people and undoubtedly the two men are amongst Africa''s greatest men.

It is said that in southern Africa democracy can be seen in a few countries and we can look at Botswana - it has had an economy that has been stable since its independence in 1966 and could have the strongest economy on the southern tip of the continent, but they too have being ruled by the same party since their independence although they have multiple political parties when they have elections, so thumbs up. Lest we forget this is a country that has an American military base and it''s no secret. It is of this fact that numerous political science scholars ask where international relations is for the African continent? Are we just there to bandwagon and be their Third World allies. The matter at hand is that what the West defines as democracy may not be what we as Africa need, the continent is faced with social injustices like poverty and lack of social reform to benefit civil society. Look at the state of Libya now after Nato invaded it, it can be said to be a failing if not failed state. Gaddhafi deemed a dictator by the West catered beyond measure for his people. Can we ever be able to mention a country African or not that had bread more expensive than oil? The West amongst themselves see no wrong in their monarchies. There is so much talk about ailing African leaders yet Queen Elizabeth II has been there since 1952 and is currently 90. The Queen may not be voted for, but she is allowed to abdicate.

The reality is that adhering to their definition of democracy will not solve the inherent issues we face in Africa as the West will never allow Africa to be on the same playing field with them. A vivid example is how African countries attend the UN summit yearly and keep making emphasis on having a permanent seat on the Security Council. Africa has the second highest population surpassing both North America (USA) and Europe (France and United Kingdom) which have counties with permanent seats in UN Security Council.

It is justified for some African presidents to utter sentiments of remorse regarding the United Nations. The United Nations is mandated to maintain peace amongst nations therefore why not have Africa have a permanent seat at the table? It is common knowledge that the USA contributes the most to the United Nations'' regular budget, does that mean UN should follow their agenda?



*Farai Munoriarwa a fourth-year student studying towards a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) degree in political and media studies at the University of Namibia.

The monopoly of SOEs: Costing Africa a place in the 21st century

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The monopoly of SOEs: Costing Africa a place in the 21st centuryThe monopoly of SOEs: Costing Africa a place in the 21st century State-owned Enterprises (SOEs) are entities owned and controlled by governments to generate income into its coffers by competing with private enterprises (if there are any) through the provision of specific services to the citizens. These services may vary from electricity provision to water service provision to airline transport. Since the first group of African states got independent in the second half of the 1950s, SOEs have been used by most African states as one of the key sources of revenue. However, the relationship of governments and SOEs has made it very difficult for private entities to penetrate the market, even if the state entities continue to produce awful performances.

The aviation industry is one such example where monopolistic practices have for long taken their toll on the African continent. The range of these aviation industry operators in Africa varies from Ethiopian Airways to Kenyan Airways to our very own Air Namibia. These airlines provide local as well as international routes for passengers travelling within or outside their countries. However, it has for long surfaced that the services they offer to passengers remain of great concern. These aviation industry public enterprises have the power to influence governments into blocking any competitor that may wish to challenge their monopoly, more especially on local routes. Moreover, as long as travel is bogged down by service provision inefficiencies, many African airlines cannot claim their place as major drivers of global commerce. The impetus for development is clear and the demands of customers are forever increasing, making the need for change unavoidable.

A good example of SOEs'' influence is Air Namibia''s theatrics of using governmental influence to block Fly Africa from operating in the Namibian airspace. Fly Africa came up with cheap prices on local and international routes which would have reduced the customer base and revenue generation of Air Namibia. But Air Namibia was able to swiftly move in and get court orders that blocked Fly Africa from getting a permit to operate.

Perhaps the most damaging examples of these SOE monopolies in Africa are electricity provision corporations. From the Electricity Company of Ghana (ECG) to South Africa''s Escom to the Kenya Electrify Transmission Company, citizens of these countries have longed for the bailing out of the monopolies. This is because the companies do not efficiently provide the required services to the people. The inefficiencies of these SOEs are primarily the result of the past years of muddled policies and strategies, combined with poor leadership.

Besides the poor provision of services, there are many other reasons why African countries should open the doors for the operation of private entities in order that they (SOEs) can try to match the competition coming from their opponents. This poor service provision of SOEs range from the fact that that bribery and corruption is more rampant in SOEs than in the private sector. Studies have shown that the majority of workers in SOEs are corrupt. For instance, workers tend to take bribes before they do jobs that they are being paid to do. Most managers of these enterprises also embezzle money and others misappropriate them, leading to the slow growth of most SOEs.

A negative work attitude by workers is another problem associated with SOEs in Africa. Many workers regard these companies as something which does not belong to them so they handle it with negative work attitudes such as laziness and dishonesty. Since it is not their business they do not care what happens to it. This negative work attitude that is seen in SOEs is one of the major reasons many of these enterprises don''t do well.

Political interference from those in power also hamper the usefulness of public enterprises. Instead of getting qualified individuals to run these entities, most African political office bearers use people who are close to them or those who are faithful to their parties to operate public enterprises. Top executives are appointed to high portfolios not because of their qualifications or experience but due to their loyalty to the party in government. This in turn leads to poor performance as those who have been given the mandate to run the entities have little or no knowledge whatsoever in running such corporations. Furthermore, most SOEs also centralise their power. They are reluctant in delegating authority to all parts of the country leading to centralisation and subsequent inefficiency in the provision of services to the people.

All in all, there are many countries around the developed world that do efficiently manage their SOEs. African countries can learn from them. Though there are risks the continent may face, Africa may incur hidden costs by adopting models unsuited to our inflexible labour and policy constraints. We must admit and recognise both the historical and the more recent failure to manage these entities which are SOEs, we can start by changing our stubborn African mindsets of refusing to accept change. If we are going to embrace change we must be determined to change regardless of what may try to block us from attaining that much desired change. This is because we cannot have SOEs undermining our economic development as is presently the case in many African countries across the continent.



*Joseph Kalimbwe is fourth-year student studying towards a Bachelor of Public Management at the University of Namibia.
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