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Hope for Libya

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Hope for LibyaHope for LibyaWhile France has pledged support for Libya’s UN-backed government, the prime minister-designate has promised inclusivity. Un-backed govt to be more inclusive 0 France’s president says his country will provide its full support to Libya’s UN-backed government in the fight against militants.

“There are still some terrorist groups in Libya which must be hunted down and neutralised,” Francois Hollande said following a meeting on Tuesday in Paris with the head of Libya’s fragile unity government, Fayez Sarraj.

He did not specify how France will help.

Libya was plunged into chaos by the 2011 uprising that toppled and killed Muammar Gaddafi, and is now split between rival authorities.

The internationally recognised parliament, based in the east, has rejected the UN-backed government based in the capital, Tripoli.

In the meanwhile, Libyan prime minister-designate Fayez al-Sarraj says military strongman Khalifa Haftar, who controls the north African country’s main oil ports, should be represented in a new, more inclusive government.

“We have no other choice but dialogue and reconciliation,” Sarraj told AFP in an interview in Paris on Tuesday.

“No one wants an escalation or a confrontation between Libyans,” he added, less than two weeks after Haftar’s forces seized control of the strife-ridden country’s “oil crescent”.

The Libyan leader pledged to “quickly” submit “the composition of a new government in which everyone will be represented in a balanced way.”

Sarraj, who met with French President Francois Hollande on Tuesday, said: “We should be united to fight the terrorism that is spreading in Libya.”

His fragile unity government, formed in March following a UN-backed deal in December 2015, is backed by the international community.

Violence

But the Government of National Accord (GNA) has struggled to impose its power across a country riven by violence since the fall of Gaddafi.

Libya has Africa’s largest oil reserves, estimated at 48 billion barrels, but production and exports have slumped dramatically through years of crisis.

The parliament, which sits in the eastern city of Tobruk, is under Haftar’s influence and refuses to recognise the Tripoli-based GNA, which runs day-to-day affairs.

Both governments depend on militias for their authority, and the parallel authority is backed by Haftar, who is in turn backed by Egypt and the United Arab Emirates.

French Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian told a closed parliamentary hearing whose proceedings have just been released that he had asked the two countries to “suggest” to Haftar that he meet with Sarraj.

The parliament rejected the GNA in a confidence vote last month.

Sarraj said he now hoped “the parliament will convene and that it will respond within six months as it did the last time”.

Civil war

He said the GNA’s conciliatory attitude following the offensive by Haftar’s forces to seize the oil terminals showed its determination to avert civil war.

Sarraj said he has met with Haftar and still maintained “indirect contacts” with him in order to “unify the military institution and the security forces”.

France was forced to admit that it has provided military assistance to Haftar after three French troops were killed in Libya during an intelligence-gathering mission in July.

Sarraj said French authorities promised to inform the GNA in future of “any security coordination” with Haftar’s forces.

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