Tackling women and HIV Delegates to the first ever women's parliament which ended in Seychelles last week have called for sustained engagement over issues dealt with during the session.
The SADC PF, the Regional Women's Parliamentary Caucus (RWPC) and other cooperation partners, notably ARASA, organised the women's parliament, which sought to rally female parliament members around Resolution 60/2 on the status of women, children and the girl child. Resolution 60/2 seeks to end HIV infection among women and girls.
The major outcome was the Mahe Declaration which summarises deliberations that took place during the two-day session. This declaration captures resolutions on specific action that needs to be taken to address the various issues that were discussed.
In that regard, the Mahe Declaration is a commitment by women, members of parliament, to address issues that predispose the region's women and girls to HIV infection.
It has since been referred to the Plenary Assembly Session of SADC PF - which is currently meeting in Mahe, Seychelles – for adoption.
In separate interviews, various attendees hailed the Mahe Declaration as a giant step forward in addressing HIV infection among women and girls but also warned against complacency.
Zambian lawmaker Prof. Nkandu Luo who is also Zambia's higher education minister, said it was a brilliant initiative but urged the organisers to allocate more time for discussion should the women's parliament be held again.
“When you are discussing such serious issues as we are discussing, it is important to allocate sufficient time so that people exhaust issues. It is better to reduce the number of panelists during panel discussions and increase their time,” Luo said.
Time constraints notwithstanding, the veteran politician said it had been an important attempt at further interrogating the HIV and young people.
“Some of us knew as far back as 1989 that HIV was not only a serious problem, but that it (disproportionately) affected women. Disaggregated data shows that HIV affects young people the worst.”
Nothing that in some instances people had for long been paying lip service to HIV, Luo hoped that she would begin to see less “talk and more action. We did not adequately discuss why HIV affects young girls and young women. We need to move away from symptoms to social determinants. What is it that is so peculiar to our society in the SADC region that is promoting such high infections?”
She had a theory: “We are the region of Africa that is running away very fast from its identity and taking on a lot of influence from outside. While it is appreciated that we have to be in tandem with everybody else, we need to preserve our identity.”
She said the youth in the region were being exposed to drugs, alcohol abuse and sexual relationships at a very tender age. “These are not our traditional cultures and norms. In the past traditionally, African societies respected women and young girls were never exposed to boys or men. We were taught as children to fear and avoid boys, so this thing of having boyfriends and girlfriends was not part of our culture,” she said.
Namibian MP Petrina Haingura said the Women's Parliament had lived up to her expectations.
“I came here to gain knowledge so that I share it with my fellow parliamentarians and especially young rural women and girls on sexual and reproductive health,” she said.
She said in the sub-region and Namibia, teenage pregnancies and gender-based violence were big challenges.
“(Teenagers) are dumping babies like nobody's business and GBV is a problem. I wanted to know what we can do. We have many good laws in place. The problem, it seems to me, is implementation.”
*Moses Magadza is Communications and Advocacy Specialist at SADC PF
MOSES MAGADZA
The SADC PF, the Regional Women's Parliamentary Caucus (RWPC) and other cooperation partners, notably ARASA, organised the women's parliament, which sought to rally female parliament members around Resolution 60/2 on the status of women, children and the girl child. Resolution 60/2 seeks to end HIV infection among women and girls.
The major outcome was the Mahe Declaration which summarises deliberations that took place during the two-day session. This declaration captures resolutions on specific action that needs to be taken to address the various issues that were discussed.
In that regard, the Mahe Declaration is a commitment by women, members of parliament, to address issues that predispose the region's women and girls to HIV infection.
It has since been referred to the Plenary Assembly Session of SADC PF - which is currently meeting in Mahe, Seychelles – for adoption.
In separate interviews, various attendees hailed the Mahe Declaration as a giant step forward in addressing HIV infection among women and girls but also warned against complacency.
Zambian lawmaker Prof. Nkandu Luo who is also Zambia's higher education minister, said it was a brilliant initiative but urged the organisers to allocate more time for discussion should the women's parliament be held again.
“When you are discussing such serious issues as we are discussing, it is important to allocate sufficient time so that people exhaust issues. It is better to reduce the number of panelists during panel discussions and increase their time,” Luo said.
Time constraints notwithstanding, the veteran politician said it had been an important attempt at further interrogating the HIV and young people.
“Some of us knew as far back as 1989 that HIV was not only a serious problem, but that it (disproportionately) affected women. Disaggregated data shows that HIV affects young people the worst.”
Nothing that in some instances people had for long been paying lip service to HIV, Luo hoped that she would begin to see less “talk and more action. We did not adequately discuss why HIV affects young girls and young women. We need to move away from symptoms to social determinants. What is it that is so peculiar to our society in the SADC region that is promoting such high infections?”
She had a theory: “We are the region of Africa that is running away very fast from its identity and taking on a lot of influence from outside. While it is appreciated that we have to be in tandem with everybody else, we need to preserve our identity.”
She said the youth in the region were being exposed to drugs, alcohol abuse and sexual relationships at a very tender age. “These are not our traditional cultures and norms. In the past traditionally, African societies respected women and young girls were never exposed to boys or men. We were taught as children to fear and avoid boys, so this thing of having boyfriends and girlfriends was not part of our culture,” she said.
Namibian MP Petrina Haingura said the Women's Parliament had lived up to her expectations.
“I came here to gain knowledge so that I share it with my fellow parliamentarians and especially young rural women and girls on sexual and reproductive health,” she said.
She said in the sub-region and Namibia, teenage pregnancies and gender-based violence were big challenges.
“(Teenagers) are dumping babies like nobody's business and GBV is a problem. I wanted to know what we can do. We have many good laws in place. The problem, it seems to me, is implementation.”
*Moses Magadza is Communications and Advocacy Specialist at SADC PF
MOSES MAGADZA